GFS was grappling with a number of challenges in managing patching across its IT environment, which included AWS Workspaces, Windows Servers (2016, 2019, 2012R2, 2008R2), workstations, SCCM, and Linux systems. These challenges stemmed from a lack of internal resources—both in terms of personnel and budget—limiting their ability to invest in advanced tools or domain-specific expertise. Technical limitations due to legacy systems and compatibility issues further hindered efficient patching. Manual processes introduced a high risk of errors and operational disruptions, with patching windows causing scheduling conflicts and downtime. Security vulnerabilities were a growing concern, as delays in patching left the environment exposed to threats. Additionally, the absence of a structured risk management framework made it difficult to prioritise and address vulnerabilities effectively. The complexity of the infrastructure, spanning multiple platforms and applications, made consistent patching across the environment even more challenging.